Anthropology is a Group VII optional in CSS, carrying 100 marks in a single paper. It studies humans, culture, and societies — pairing well with Sociology and Gender Studies. Below you can download Anthropology CSS Past Papers from 2000 to 2025, with paper pattern, syllabus, books, and strategy for CSS 2026.
Download Anthropology CSS Past Papers
Paper Pattern (FPSC 2026)
Single paper, 100 marks, 3 hours. 20 MCQs + 4 subjective questions out of 8.
FPSC Syllabus Highlights
- Introduction: scope, branches (cultural, physical, archaeological, linguistic)
- Theories: evolutionism, functionalism, structuralism, post-modernism
- Founders: Boas, Malinowski, Radcliffe-Brown, Levi-Strauss, Geertz
- Ethnographic methods & fieldwork
- Kinship, family & marriage systems
- Religion & belief systems
- Economic, political, legal anthropology
- Applied anthropology & development
- Anthropology of Pakistani society: tribes, biraderis, urbanisation
Most Repeated Topics (2016-2025)
- Functionalism vs structuralism
- Participant observation as method
- Kinship systems & their evolution
- Cultural relativism vs ethnocentrism
- Religion in tribal Pakistani society
- Pakhtun, Baloch, Punjabi cultural patterns
- Globalisation & cultural change
- Honour, gender & tribal customs
High-Scoring Strategy
- Cite anthropologists — Boas, Malinowski, Radcliffe-Brown, Mead, Geertz, Bourdieu, Akbar Ahmed, Fredrik Barth.
- Use Pakistan ethnography — Akbar Ahmed’s Pukhtun studies, Barth on Swat, anthropology of biraderi.
- Diagrams — Kinship charts, lineage diagrams.
- Comparative answers — Functionalism vs structuralism, modernity vs tradition.
- Solve 8 past papers under timing.
Recommended Books
- Cultural Anthropology — Conrad Phillip Kottak
- Anthropology — Ember & Ember
- Pukhtun Economy and Society — Akbar S. Ahmed
- Political Leadership Among Swat Pathans — Fredrik Barth
- Caravan Anthropology for CSS
Frequently Asked Questions
Is Anthropology scoring?
Yes — 70-85 with named theorists, Pakistan ethnography, and clear comparative analysis.
How does Anthropology differ from Sociology?
Sociology studies modern societies and institutions; Anthropology classically studies smaller cultures, tribes, and human evolution. Modern anthropology overlaps with sociology heavily.
Should I pair Anthropology with Sociology?
Yes — a popular & complementary combination.